The Finnmark Race is Europe’s longest dog sled race

1200 kilometers of dogsledding

The Finnmarksløpet sled dog race takes place every year the week of March. That’s when around 150 sled dog teams will be competing, with about half going the full 1,200 kilometres (745 miles) and the rest 500 kilometres (311 miles). The race starts in Alta, crosses Finnmark to Kirkenes and ends back in Alta. It is Europe’s longest, and the world’s northernmost, sled dog race.

No stopping

There are no stages in the Finnmarksløpet race – it goes without stopping from start to finish. While there are of course obligatory rest breaks, they take place when the teams reach designated checkpoints. So there’s always someone who’s driving. The winner takes around five days and 10 hours to complete the race in good weather conditions, while the last teams cross the finishing line after seven days.

Best time of the winter

The second week in March is a good week for being outdoors in Finnmark; the weather is stable and temperatures are starting to rise once more. The coldest temperature on record during the race is minus 44 degrees Celsius, but day-time temperatures are usually a few, comfortable minus degrees. Night temperatures can of course go lower. Snowstorms may also occur, but are fairly rare so late in the winter. The Finnmark terrain is as though made for sled dog racing, with gentle slopes, flat plateaus and forest-clad valleys, which allows the dogs to get up plenty of speed.

10.000 calories

The Alaska husky is a dog with very special characteristics; there is no other dog in the world capable of transporting people quickly over long distances.  A 25kg (55lb) husky needs up to 10,000 calories a day, while a man needs around 2,500. The 500km race is run with teams of eight dogs each, while the 1,000km race uses teams of 14 dogs. 

Happy dogs

No-one runs a marathon without wanting to. The same is true of Alaska huskies. They are mentally driven to pull; the reins that bind them to the harness are always tight and tense. If the reins are slack, the musher knows that something’s wrong. Then the dog gets to sit on the sled under a blanket until the next checkpoint. A total of 11 veterinarians carry out health checks on the dogs throughout the race, and retire any which should not run any further. If too few dogs are left, the team has to withdraw. There is rarely disagreement between the veterinarians and the mushers, for the mushers keep a close eye on how their four-legged friends are faring.